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AWD Conservancy
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Facts
snared wild dog
  wild dog distribution

Why Are African Wild Dogs Endangered?

Wild dogs were once widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Today, viable populations may exist in only a handful of countries. Habitat loss and human persecution are the main causes of decline. Wild dogs fall victim to snaring, shooting, and speeding vehicles on roadways. This graphic picture is of a yearling female that died in a snare set by a poacher for antelope. Disease such as rabies and distemper may also threaten some wild dog populations.

The increasing needs of a growing human population place greater demands on natural resources, inevitably shrinking the living space for wildlife. The African Wild Dog Conservancy is committed to community-based research and education to help conserve this unique canid.

Interesting Facts about Wild Dogs

African wild dogs are not domestic dogs gone wild, nor are they closely related to wolves. Learn more about their genetic relationship to other canids.

Taxonomy
Order: Carnivora
Family: Canidae
Genus/Species: Lycaon pictus
Description
Coloration: mottled coat of yellow, black, white, and brown
Head and Body Length: 76–123 cm
Weight: 17–36 kg, average 25 kg
Shoulder Height: 61–78 cm
Miscellaneous: longitudinal black mark on forehead; large, round ears; bushy, white-tipped tail
Reproduction
Time of Mating: in southern African usually around June, more variability in East Africa
Gestation Length: 69–72 days
Litter Sizes average approx. 8
Age of Sexual Maturity: one year, but usually sexual suppression results in later age of reproduction
Home Range
Size and Movement: 423–1318 km sq; except when denning, packs are nomadic, covering large areas; many live in unprotected areas or range outside park boundaries
Habitat
woodland and dense bush to open plains
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